Performed Solomon Very Just take an Egyptian Bride-to-be?

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Performed Solomon Very Just take an Egyptian Bride-to-be?

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Perhaps not Pharaoh’s Child. So it coffin coverage belonged in order to a woman who lived-in Thebes during Egypt’s twenty-first Dynasty. No matter if their own name hasn’t been kept, she seemingly have started rich and belonged to your clerical class-given that indicated of the sort of her coffin defense. The woman lived around the same time given that Solomon’s fiance, the fresh new unnamed child off Pharaoh, will have lived. 0.

His harem is provided from the 700 wives and you will 3 hundred concubines (step 1 Kings eleven:3)-undoubtedly an exaggeration. Based on 1 Leaders 11, he along with grabbed foreign wives, several of whom provided your to idolatry. Such as, to fulfill their Moabite spouses, the guy established a good shrine to the Moabite jesus Chemosh. New biblical journalist trembles which have indignation whenever revealing Solomon’s falling-away.

That isn’t better you to definitely Solomon is to ally themselves with queens about places as much as him. Instance had been regal policy for many leaders throughout ancient Close East background. Yet , the thing that was remarkable is to have Solomon having ily (step 1 Kings 3:1).

That which was therefore exceptional about this? Take for-instance which exchange found in one of several well-known Amarna Emails (c. 14th century B.C.E.), published by this new Babylonian queen Kadashman-Enlil II to your Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep III, more three centuries before the time of Solomon:

Furthermore, you my brother, while i blogged to you about marrying your own child, in line with the habit of maybe not providing (a good daughter) your typed kilde hyperlink to me “Out of forever zero daughter of your own king out-of Egypt is actually made available to some one.” … We authored the following … Send me personally a gorgeous woman because if she was basically your child. Who is able to say, “She actually is no daughter of your own king!” However, carrying towards the decision, you’ve not delivered anybody. step one

Considering biblical student Abraham Malamat, there can be singular almost every other exemplory instance of a potential Egyptian little princess being made available to a foreign ruler-to Queen Nikmad regarding Ugarit, according to a keen Ugaritic document depicting the fresh new in the finishes that queen most likely don’t wed an actual child of your own pharaoh but instead a person in this new regal harem. The fresh Greek historian Herodotus accounts one to King Amasis away from Egypt also refused to provide his dbyses, king out of Persia (Records, Guide III:1). 2

New alliance off Solomon and you can Egypt, in the event the true, is it’s an exclusion. Practical question is actually, was it a bona-fide happening or an empty feature? Malamat’s example from Ugarit brings at the least a partial precedent. Indeed, new Egyptian ruler whom offered a keen “Egyptian little princess” so you’re able to Nikmad went far above what Amenhotep III is actually willing to create on the Babylonian monarch. A go through the biblical text recounting Solomon’s relationship to help you an Egyptian princess appears to be in check.

King Solomon try fabled for his skills and you can, among other things, their many arital relationship

After step 1 Leaders 2, Solomon keeps consolidated his code. Section step three begins with cracking development: “Solomon developed a wedding alliance with Pharaoh, king off Egypt, using daughter out of Pharaoh since a spouse, and delivering her [to live on] in the city regarding David, up until the guy accomplished building his palace, and Forehead from YHWH, and also the wall encircling Jerusalem” (author’s translation).

Credit: Photographs Robin Stevens/CC because of the-NC-ND 2

Timely forward to 1 Kings 9:24: “Once Pharoah’s daughter ran upwards regarding the Town of David on home [Solomon] had built for her, then he reconstructed the fresh Millo citadel.” Once again, the language states Pharaoh’s child primarily regarding Solomon’s building projects. Alas, no-one have known our home or castle Solomon is said for designed for their Egyptian partner, but some students have understood the new Millo into the so-named Walked Stone Construction within the Jerusalem. step three

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