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« Of Gaza We visited the town out of Abraham [Hebron], the brand new mosque where are away from female, however, reasonable, build, imposing and you can attic, and depending from squared rocks. . . They state you to Solomon required the fresh jinn to construct it. « (Gibb, p. 55.)
In this section, you will learn a great deal on the Islam! Before you could discover Ibn Battuta’s trip, you might need some records in regards to the crucial prophets he will inform on the. Have you heard about Adam and eve as well as their sons Cain and Abel? Do you realize towards Prophet Muhammad? Such while others might be delivered within part.
Ibn Battuta leftover Cairo and you may went so you’re able to Damascus, Syria over the Royal Roadway. New Mamluk government structured caravans to carry pilgrims and you can merchants collectively that it walk. This new Mamluks checked out passports, taxed new merchants, and you may strictly tracked who was simply moving in and you will out of their area.
This a portion of the Mamluk Kingdom got during the fierce matches which have Mongol Invaders. Away from 1260 into early 1300s, the latest Mamluk warriors was able to push brand new Mongol armies aside from Damascus and you will north Syria, and you will remaining them off taking Egypt and you will Palestine. The fresh Mongols had absorbed Baghdad and much of one’s Abbasid Empire because of the 1258 capturing and you may ruining cities while they went.
This new Mamluk armies safe the newest kingdom and you will leftover unlock the fresh change paths together with pilgrimage routes. Collectively you to a portion of the route soldiers to your horseback pulled carpeting otherwise mats to help you smooth brand new mud per night. Another morning the fresh new soldiers searched for anybody who had remaining tunes on the sand, pursued him or her and you will punished her or him seriously.
Damascus is such the next capital to the Mamluk, good town you to definitely Ibn Battuta merely had to come across! Out-of Damascus he could apply to a beneficial Hajj caravan and you will done his stop by at Mecca in complete safety. But there have been most other holy internet observe about part regarding their trip: Hebron, Jerusalem, Bethlehem Dating mit einem Reiter, and more! And you may a stream of pilgrims involved these places underneath the shelter of one’s Mamluk Sultan.
This is a chart of your Mamluk Empire and also the Mongol Khanates around the year 1294. For people who evaluate that it into chart from Ibn Battuta’s journeys, you will observe you to by the point Ibn Battuta embarked for the their travels inside the 1325, the new Mamluks got shed territory to the Mongols. Notice this new shifted border in the field of progressive-date Iraq.
Hebron are a beneficial holy webpages having Muslims, Christians, and you may Jews because it’s the fresh burial-place of « fathers » or « patriarchs » off monotheism (belief in a single Jesus): Abraham, Isaac, and you will Jacob. Near Hebron are also holy web sites, including the burial-place from Parcel.
They do say you to definitely Muhammad himself visited that it holy site (together with Bethlehem) so you’re able to hope towards the their Nights Travel, deciding to make the web sites a lot more holy and you will value pilgrimage.
Have you any idea regarding the Abraham?
« Away from Gaza I visited the city from Abraham [Hebron], the newest mosque where are from female, but nice, design, imposing and attic, and you may founded off squared rocks. . . They say you to Solomon required this new jinn to build it. » [Gibb, p. 55.]
Inside is the sacred cave with the newest graves from Abraham, Isaac, and you will Jacob, contrary which happen to be three graves, which can be those of its spouses
Then he found its way to Jerusalem that has been a really small town at the time, that have an inhabitants away from only about 10,one hundred thousand. « Their protective structure were for the spoils, section of its water-supply had to be introduced. and it also is found on none of essential exchange paths. » [Dunn, p. 56.] But really, for its essential shrines and you may sanctuaries, it had been a fundamental element of Ibn Battuta’s pilgrimage: « God ennoble [Jerusalem] – 3rd when you look at the brilliance following a couple of sacred Mosques [from Mecca and you may Medina] and also the host to ascension of one’s Apostle away from Goodness [Muhammed] – God bless him and provide him comfort – whence he was caught up towards the heaven. »[Gibb, p. 77.] Here he went to new Sacred Al-Aqsa Mosque plus the Dome of your Rock. The new silver-domed Al-Aqsa Mosque try made in 691 all over from the Dome out-of brand new Stone.